Exploring the Lighthouse of El Morro in San Felipe: Professional Practice and Academic Collaboration for the Conservation of Immovable Cultural Heritage in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30763/Intervencion.297.v1n29.76.2024

Keywords:

conservation, characterization, assesment, coastal heritage, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, maritime infraestructure

Abstract

This work describes the conservation practice carried out in the Lighthouse in the El Morro Castle in San Felipe, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico; located in a 16th-century fortification that went through two phases of construction, whose different materials now present deterioration specific to coastal environments: humidity, salinity, and wind erosion. As a building listed in the World Heritage Sites (WHS, UNESCO), coordination between local authorities and the US National Park Service (NPS) is crucial for the conservation, and management of the Lighthouse in the El Morro Castle in San Felipe. Moreover, professional practices between academic institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean, in the field, of conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property are essential to deepen the knowledge and skills of professionals; however, improvements in the availability of resources and time are necessary to maximize their effectiveness.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Sarahí Soriano Orozco, Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE), Consulado de México en Salt Lake City, Utah

She has a degree in Architecture from the Autonomous University of Sinaloa (UAS), and a Master’s in Restoration and Conservation of Immovable Cultural Property from the National School of Conservation, Restoration and Museography (ENCRyM). She has worked with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO-Mexico) in the field of heritage management and the project “Diagnosis of the San Felipe de El Morro Lighthouse, in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico”, together with the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) and the National Park Service (NPS).  She heads the Department of Cultural Affairs in the Mexican Consulate in Salt Lake City, Utah, of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE).

Rodrigo Sáinz Lara, General Office for World Heritage, National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), Mexico

Architect by the Universidad of Veracruz (UV), with a master’s degree in Restoration and Conservation of Immovable Cultural Property by the National School of Conservation, Restoration and Museography (ENCRyM); he is currently completing the certification process. He is the Head of the Technical Support Department in the General Office for World Heritage belonging to the National Institute of Anthropology and History. He has taken part in national and international practices in the UNESCO-Mexico office, as well as in the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) and the World Heritage Centre.

References

Adell, J. M. (1992). La arquitectura de ladrillos del siglo xix: Racionalidad y

modernidad. Informes de la Construcción, 44(421), 5-15. https://oa.upm.es/69397/

Consejo Internacional de Monumentos y Sitios. (1999). Carta de Burra.

ICOMOS. https://icomos.es/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/burra1999_spa.pdf

Becerril Miró, J. E. (Coord.). (2009). Los principios legales de la Convención

del Patrimonio Mundial (primera edición). Premios inah. Instituto Nacional

de Antropología e Historia.

Brandi, C. (1995 [1963]) Teoría de la restauración. Alianza Forma.

Caraballo, C. (2011). Patrimonio cultural: un enfoque diverso y comprometido. UNESCO.

Carbonara, G. (1990). Restauro dei monumenti. Guida agli elaborati grafici.

Liguori.

Consejo Internacional de Monumentos y Sitios (ICOMOS). (1964). Carta de

Venecia: Carta Internacional sobre la Conservación y la Restauración

de Monumentos y Sitios. https://irpmzcc2.org/upload/secciones_archivos/02-carta-de-venecia-1964_201901041854.pdf

Falcón, T. (2010). Los faros de San Sebastián de Cádiz y del Morro en

La Habana, en su contexto histórico y constructivo. Trocadero. Revista

del Departamento de Historia Moderna, Contemporánea, de América y

del Arte, 1(21-22), 215-232. https://doi.org/10.25267/Trocadero.2010.i21.i22.13

Kerr, J. S. (1985). The Conservation Plan: A Guide to the Preparation of Conservation Plans for Places of European Cultural Significance (2nd rev. ed.). National Trust of Australia.

Le Corbusier y Sert, J. L. (1933-1942). La Carta de Atenas. IV Congreso de Arquitectura Moderna (CIAM). París. http://www-etsav.upc.es/perso-nals/monclus/cursos/CartaAtenas.htm

Mari, J. A. (2009-2013). Faros de Puerto Rico. Edicionesdigitales.info. https://issuu.com/coleccionpuertorriquena/docs/farospresp

National Park Service. (1978-88). Registros de Recursos del Parque (SAJU 18599). El Morro Lighthouse. Archivos Centrales Serie: .001.001, folder: 150, caja: 9.

National Park Service. (1991). Reparaciones a El Morro Lighthouse. Registros de Recursos del Parque SAJU-00165 SAJU 18599 (SAJU 18520). El Morro: SAJU-91. Archivos de Sitio 002.003.001, folder:60, caja: 86.

National Park Service. (1992). Registros de Recursos del Parque (SAJU-00213). El Morro Lighting System. Archivos Centrales Serie: 001.001, folder: 153, caja: 9.

National Park Service. (2002). The Fortification of San Juan Historic Site, Volume III. Historic Structure Report. Castillo de San Felipe. The City Walls. An Investigation of the Materials Used. Cultural Landscape Report. https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/saju/fortifications_3.pdf

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. (1983). Fortaleza y sitio histórico nacional de San Juan de Puerto Rico. Lista del Patrimonio Mundial. UNESCO. https://whc.unesco.org/es/list/266

Pedelí, C. (2014). A Methodology for an Organised Visual Examination on Condition Assessment of Cultural Heritages. e-dialogos: Annual digital journal on research in Conservation and Cultural Heritage, 4(4), 22-29. http://www.diadrasis.org/public/files/edialogos_004.pdf

Quiñones, F. y Torres, S. (2005). Las cuencas principales de Puerto Rico. http://www.recursosaguapuertorico.com/Las_Cuencas_Principales_de_PR__resumen__V.pdf

Quiñones, F. y Torres, S. (2012). Resumen de la geología de Puerto Rico. http://www.recursosaguapuertorico.com/Geologia_de_PR_por_ST_y_FQ_Rev_9Jan12.pdf

Sánchez, M. A. (1992). Los faros españoles de ultramar. Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes, Centro de Publicaciones, D. L.

Story Map Journal. (2019). Puerto RiconTrench. Consultado el 20 de diciembre, 2019. https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?a-ppid=c3706b1a27e5457aacedb11a0beec6ce

Published

2024-07-31

How to Cite

Soriano Orozco, S., & Sáinz Lara, R. (2024). Exploring the Lighthouse of El Morro in San Felipe: Professional Practice and Academic Collaboration for the Conservation of Immovable Cultural Heritage in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. Intervención, 1(29), 185–233. https://doi.org/10.30763/Intervencion.297.v1n29.76.2024

Issue

Section

Informe académico